2018年6月英语四级真题及答案解析pdf+word免费版附听力音频

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2018年6月的英语四级考试并不难，选项依旧具有迷惑性，翻译题也逐渐从中国传统文化逐步转为与社会发展相适应的经济生活题材类，这里免费附上2018年6月英语四级真题及答案解析pdf+word免费版，还有听力音频可以参考。

2018年6月英语四级真题及答案解析电子版预览

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2018年6月大学英语四级真题第1套.docx

2018年6月大学英语四级真题第2套.docx

2018年6月大学英语四级真题第3套.docx

2018年6月份四级（第一套）试题.pdf

2018年6月份四级（第二套）试题.pdf

2018年6月份四级（第三套）试题.pdf

2018年6月份四级（第一套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月份四级（第二套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月份四级（第三套）答案解析.pdf

2018年6月四级第一套.m4a

2018年6月四级第二套.m4a

真题度题预览

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.

B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.

C) A father's message for his daughter.

D) The history of a century-old motel.

2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.

B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.

C) She had been asked by her father to do so.

D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.

C) Two million bees were infected with disease.

D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.

4. A) It apologized to its customers. 

B) It was forced to kill its bees.

C) It lost a huge stock of bees.

D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.

B) It took off and landed on a football field.

C) It proved to be of high commercial value.

D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.

6. A) Engineering problems. 

B) The air pollution it produced.

C) Inadequate funding. 

D) The opposition from the military.

7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology. 

B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.

C) It is a safer means of transportation.

D) It is more environmentally friendly.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 

B) It sounds quite alarming.

C) It has little impact on our daily life. 

D) It is getting more serious these days.

9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.

B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.

C) They don't want something too noisy.

D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.

10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.

B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.

D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.

11. A) Watch a comedy. 

B) Go and see the dance.

C) Book the tickets online. 

D) See a film with the man.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.

B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.

C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.

D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.

13. A) Seek advice from senior students.

B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.

C) Participate in after-school activities.

D) Look into what the school offers.

14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.

B) Accept her as a transfer student.

C) Find her accommodation on campus.

D) Introduce her to her roommates.

15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.

B) She has become friends with Catherine.

C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.

D) She has just transferred to the college.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.

B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.

C) To discover what most mice like to eat.

D) To determine what feelings mice have.

17. A) When they are hungry.

B) When they are thirsty.

C) When they smell food.

D) When they want company.

18. A) They search for food in groups.

B) They are overweight when food is plenty.

C) They prefer to be with other mice.

D) They enjoy the company of other animals.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) Its construction started before World War I.

B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.

C) It is efficiently used for transport.

D) It is one of the best in the world.

20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.

B) To move troops quickly from place to place.

C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.

D) To speed up the transportation of goods.

21. A) In the 1970s.

B) In the 1960s. 

C) In the 1950s. 

D) In the 1940s.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Chatting while driving. 

B) Messaging while driving.

C) Driving under age. 

D) Speeding on highways.

23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.

B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.

C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.

D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.

24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.

B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.

C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.

D) They get a warning on their smart phone.

25. A) Installing a camera. 

B) Using a connected app.

C) Checking their emails. 

D) Keeping a daily record

2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题及答案解析

Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/readng ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.

解析：

本次的四级作文没有延续每年六月的偏难怪风格，转向非常保守和传统的议论文——这种议论文是所有题型的基础，三段为：引入——原因分析（为什么说、写、读能力重要）——解决办法（如何提高相应能力）。题目给出的信息相当的明确，所有的思路我们的199全程班宝宝们都不会有任何的问题，相信大家一看就会有必过的气势。

Model（以speaking ability为例）：

With our society becoming increasingly open and diversified, the speaking ability is of growing importance in our life and work. In the past, people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life.

The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows. To begin with, people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of life has become more cooperative; therefore, more communicative peole have higher working efficiency. For example, my brother used to be a quiet person. Two years ago, I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence. Now, he has become more confident and found a new job with generous salary.

In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can help us imitate great lecturers’ style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones, sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts.

翻译，那些说考跟时政相关的团队再次打脸！说过不可能考！

地铁：In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started building subways. Expanding subway networks contributes to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Subways are safe, rapid and comfortable. An increasing amount of people choose subways as their main means of transportation while going to work or school every single day. At present, it is progressively convenient for passengers to take underground trains in China. In some cities, passengers are able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or a cellphone. Many local senior citizens can even take a subway with no charge.

飞机：In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they could travel by plane. At present, however, with the development of economy and the enhancement of living standards, Chinese people in increasing numbers, including many peasants and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach all big cities by airplane and many cities are preparing to built airfields. Air services have been continuously improved and there are often low cost airlines. In recent years, the number of people who would like to travel by plane during holidays has been growing.

公交：Buses used to be a major traffic tool for Chinese people when they were getting around. In recent years, traffic problems in cities have been increasingly severe. To encourage more people to take buses when they go out, many cities are making efforts to improve the quality of services on buses. Vehicle facilities have been continuously renewed and the vehicle speed has been dramatically enhanced. However, the bus fair has been kept quite low. At present, many local senior citizens in most cities can take a bus with no charge.

上面就是给大家整理的2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题的相关内容，如有更多疑问，请及时咨询在线老师。

Writing

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers/teachers and students/employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.

Model

It is a truth universally acknowledged that the trust between businesses and consumers plays a key role in boosting the prosperity of our commercialized society. When the trust is built, it gives tremendous freedom to the consumers and the companies they choose; but when the trust is lost, it can cost a company’s life and is impossible to recover.

For instance, Sanlu Milk Powder company used to be one of biggest dairy companies in China, and a huge number of Chinese citizens drank it everyday, hoping to make their bodies stronger and healthier. However, ten years ago, the news that there was poisonous ingredient in it and some infants were fatally sick because they drank it was exposed to the public. This scandal went viral and devastated the image of Sanlu in a few months. Another case is Xiaomi, which used to sell cheap digital products. A lot of people did not trust it because the price was very low. However, its dedication to producing cheap products with high quality has gradually built trust between consumers and this brand, and, not long ago, its goodwill and reputation helped it go public and earn a huge amount of money.

In order to earn the trust of consumers, businesses should always keep their promises to them. Meanwhile, it is about time that some consumers who like taking advantages of businesses changed this habit and helped to protect the benefit of these companies.

翻译：翻译两个题目和中午三小只直播时智鸣哥说的一模一样啊！！不管是高铁还是共享单车，还是时态、主谓一致等知识点都是一模一样！！当然，我们不以押题为骄傲，我们更要传递的是只是！！要注意的是，此次六级出题者很懒，翻译和阅读都各只有两套卷子。

共享单车：Bikes once were the most important means of transportation in the cities and villages in China which used to be called the Kingdom of Bikes. At present, with traffic congestion and air pollution becoming increasingly severe, riding bikes are popular again. In the past several years, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the mobile Internet technology with traditional bikes, inventing a brand new commercial mode called shared bikes. The advent of shared bikes makes riding more convenient. People can ride shared bikes anytime as they wish only when equipped with a smart phone. To encourage people to ride bikes when they go out, cycle tracks have been built in many cities. Now, Chinese people in increasing numbers like building their bodies through riding bikes as well.

高铁：At present, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world. The running velocity of high-speed rail will keep climbing and more cities will built their own high-speed rail stations. The high-speed rail greatly shortens people’s travel time. Compared with airplanes, high-speed trains have an outstanding merit which is punctuality because the operation of high-speed rail is basically not influenced by not only weather conditions but also traffic control. The high-speed rail has tremendously changed Chinese people’s life styles. At present, it has been the most preferred transportation for many people when they are on business trips. People in increasing amount also go traveling by high-speed rail on holidays. There are also many young people, who choose to work in one city and live in a nearby city, commuting between two different cities by high-speed rail everyday.

阅读：

第一套：

选词填空

文章来源：《Domestic robots are a not too distant reality》

网址：https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/domestic-robots-are-a-not-too-distant-reality-a7093861.html

文章概要：文章简单介绍了科技大咖--Elon Musk为人类所作出的贡献，其中之一便是机器人在生活中的使用。有些人可能会害怕机器人太过于聪明，给人类造成威胁，但是最终其实人类完全有能力处理这些问题，且人类可以放心享受机器人带来的好处。

26. D) enabling

解析：由于该空之后是名词human，可能会被误认为需要填形容词，但是之前的and提醒我们要注意整个并列结构。根据之前的is bringing，可以推出该空需要填动词，再加上之后的to live on 以及文意，可以推出应该使用enabling。

27. H) generously

解析：该空之前和之后都是动词，所以只有可能填副词，又因为之前的句子中有一个this entrepreneur has做定语从句在修饰fortune, 基本可以确定副词在修饰comes而不是has，再根据文意，该公司的财富大部分来自的是实际的成就，故选择generously。

28. N) terrified

解析：该空之前是are，之后是一个介词about，可以推出该空需要填形容词，再看到后半句的fear，可以推出整句话都是负面的感情，故选择terrified。

L) smart

解析：该空处于一个搭配so+adj. 或adv.+that (如此...以至于）之中，可以推出需要填的是形容词或者副词，再加上文意推出，人类害怕机器人太聪明而谋杀人类，选择smart。

I) misleading

解析：该空之前出现一个副词，且之前还有动词are，可以推理出来应该填入形容词。而之后说人类有能力去处理机器人的问题，说明之前的担心是错误的，故选用misleading。

31. E) eventually

解析: 该空处于两个动词之间，且有双逗号隔开，可以推出使用副词。而整个答案之中只有两个副词，eventually和generously（之前已选），故选择eventually。而从文意中也可以理解：最终，拥有机器人就像是拥有一个兼具保姆和护士功能的机器。

A）amassed

解析：该空处于名词之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人有护士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能会超过Musk设想的机器，故选择amassed（慢慢聚集的）。

33. J）Precious

解析：该空处于the和名词之间，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意：顾客买了机器人之后，就能够帮助顾客做一系列的事情。而对于公司而言，顾客应该是precious、（珍贵的）。

C）emotional

解析：该空处于space之前，可以推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人可以让顾客节省金钱和时间，并且还能解放顾客在忙碌生活中的情感空间来阅读。故选择emotional。

35. K) reward

解析：该空处于latest之后，故应该填入形容词。且最后一段中，对于Musk的倾向都是偏正面的，因此选择reward（奖励）。

段落匹配：

文章来源：《In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League school》

网址：https://qz.com/710390/the-case-for-lower-tier-colleges/

文章概要：作者回忆了她选择学校的过程，通过这个故事，作者提出了一个观点：去非名校也能够获得很多好处，更加经济，而且最终再就业的时候，没人在乎你来自于名校与否，而是看你的潜力。

答案：

36----J

37----G

38----C

39---K

40----B

41---H

42----N

43----A

44----E

45----I

传统阅读：

第一篇：《Are Americans better off than they were a decade or two ago 》

网址：https://www.brookings.edu/blog/ben-bernanke/2016/10/19/are-americans-better-off-than-they-were-a-decade-or-two-ago/

文章概要：

本篇文章讨论了一种新的衡量经济的一种方法-- The Jones-Klenow Method。该方法在衡量经济时将囊括更多的变量而不仅仅只是平均收入，可以对比同时间不同国家以及同一个国家不同时间人们的经济水平。

答案：

A. It is based on questionable statistics.

B. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.

C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.

D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.

C. It has not improved as much as reported by Census Bureau

第二篇：

文章来源：《Why We Are Better At Making Decisions For Other People》

网址：https://www.fastcompany.com/3060173/why-we-are-better-at-making-decisions-for-other-people

文章概要：本文介绍了一种心理学上的现象，即人们在给自己做决定的时候会特别疲劳，因为会考虑很多因素，而相比之下，给其他人做决定则要擅长很多，因为不需要真正去面对最后的结果。

答案：

A. They may become exhausted by making too many decisions for themselves

C. Decision fatigue may prevent people making wise decisions.

B. When they help others to make decisions.

D. They refrain from trying anything new.

A. It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.

第二套：

选词填空

26 K reputed

27 C characters

28 M supposed

29 E fierce

30 H obsessed

31 A campaign

32 N traditional

33 I proclamation

34 F inspired

35 L rest

匹配题：

36. There are a couple of plants tough and adaptable enough to survive on bare rocky hills and in deserts.

答案：【C】段

C) Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants. In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, …

37. Farrant is trying to isolate genes in resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.

答案：【H】段

H) After completing her Ph.D. on seeds, Farrant began investigating whether it might be possible to isolate her properties that make most seeds so…

38. Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.

答案：【B】段

B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in

39. Resurrection crops are most likely to be the choice of subsistence farmers.

答案：【K】段

40. Even though many plants have developed carious tactics to cope with dry weather, they can’t survive a prolonged drought.

答案：【E】段

E) The big difference between “drought-tolerant”plants and these tough plants: metabolism. Many different kinds of plants have…

41. Despite consumer resistance, researchers are pushing ahead with genetic modification of crops.

答案：【I】段

I) Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw,…

42. Most seeds can pull through dry spells and begin growing when conditions are ripe, but once this process starts, it cannot be held back.

答案：【G】段

G) What else can do this dry-out-and-revive trick  Seeds-almost all of them. At the start of…

43. Farrant is working hard to cultivate food crops that can survive extreme dryness by studying the traits of rare wild plants.

答案：【B】段

B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in

44. By adjusting their metabolism, resurrection plants can recover from an extended period of drought.

答案：【F】段

F) Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different. They lack…

45. Resurrection plants can come back to life in a short time after a rainfall.

答案：【D】段

D) Farrant calls them resurrection plants. During months without water under a harsh sun,…

Passage one

46 Compared with human memory, machines can ______.

identify human faces more efficiently

47 Why did researchers create Mega Face 

C）To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition

48 What dose the passage say about machine accuracy 

D）It decreases as the database size increases.

49. What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines 

A）They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances .

50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of the facial- recognition machines？

B）There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.

Passage two

51. What does the author think of college students funding their education through loans 

B) They are acting in an irrational way.

52. In the author’ s opinion, free college education is ______.

A）impractical

53. What should students do if taxpayers are to bear their college costs 

C) Choose majors that will serve society’s practical needs.

54. What does the author say about the value of a student’s college education 

C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary.

55. What message does the author want to convey in the passage 

D) College students should fund their own education.